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Tenancy Agreement

A complete guide to what "Tenancy Agreement" means in real estate and how it applies to property transactions in India.

Definition

A tenancy agreement, also called a rental agreement or lease deed, is a contract between a landlord and tenant that specifies the terms of renting a property including rent amount, duration, security deposit, maintenance responsibilities, and termination conditions.

Use of Tenancy Agreement in Real Estate

In India, tenancy agreements for 11 months or less do not require registration and are commonly used for residential rentals. Agreements exceeding 11 months must be registered and attract stamp duty. The Model Tenancy Act, 2021 proposes standardised rules for tenancy across India, including a cap on security deposits and a streamlined eviction process. Both landlords and tenants should ensure the agreement clearly covers rent escalation, notice period, and maintenance responsibilities.

Key Takeaway

Understanding "Tenancy Agreement" is essential for making informed real estate decisions. Always consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your situation.

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Disclaimer: This glossary is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Definitions may not reflect the most current regulatory changes. Please consult a qualified professional for guidance specific to your transaction.